Jane Eyre Chapters 1-9 - Free Essay Example

1. Summary. On a dreary afternoon in Gateshead Hall, the ten-year-old Jane Eyre, forbidden by her tyrannous aunt from playing with her cousins, finds a curtained window seat where she can read. Janes bullying cousin John Reed barges in and insults her, riling Jane to fight for the first time in her life! Stunned, John goes crying to Mrs. Reed, his mother. Mrs. Reed, despite Janes protests, forbids Jane to be seen and locked in the red-room, a lavishly furnished and rarely used bedroom where Mr. Reed had passed away in. During her time in the room Jane catches sight of her cadaverous reflection in the mirror and sulks about the injustice of Gateshead Hall. Suddenly, Jane senses Mr. Reeds presence in the room. Convinced she sees his spirit, Jane shrieks in horror and faints. Furthermore, Jane wakes up in the nursery, being cared for by the local apothecary, Mr. Lloyd. Mr. Lloyd asks her about her well-being. Jane confesses her unhappiness which leads Mr. Lloyd asking Jane if shed like to attend school. Later, Jane overhears Bessie telling Miss Abbot the story of Janes family and how Mrs. Reed promised to raise Jane like one of their own children—John, Eliza, and Georgiana. For two months, Jane anxiously waits for her schooling to start. Finally, she is interviewed by Mr. Brocklehurst—the stern headmaster of the Lowood school. He lectures Jane about the importance of religion, â€Å"That proves you have a wicked heart; and you must pray to God to change it: to give you a new and clean one: to take away your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.†- (Bronte 32) Jane explains to him she is hurt from Mrs. Reeds false accusation, exclaiming that her aunt makes her sick and is herself a brutal and deceitful person. Yet Jane reveals to Bessie how she adores her the most. Four days later, Jane leaves Gateshead to start her new journey at the Lowood school, a charity school for orphan girls. On her first day, Jane witnesses the strictly regimented routine for the school. Despite this, Jane is fond of the schools superintendent, Ms. Maria Temple. Later, Jane spots a solitary girl, Helen Burns. Although, Jane’s hermit personality restricts her to talking to strangers, she feels an immediate connection to Helen. On the second day, Jane is overwhelmed by the lessons, but is fascinated by watching Helen Burns across the room. From enduring the strict and onerous rules, Helen emphasizes to Jane her philosophy of turning the other cheek, â€Å"Yet it would be your duty to bear it, if you could not avoid it: it is weak and silly to say you cannot bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.† -(Bronte 58) and her belief about the beautiful afterlife gives her hope and patience to sustain suffering in this world. The conditions at Lowood remain bitter, as Mr. Brocklehurst enforces that all the girls hair be cut off for the sake of modesty. Jane terrified that Mr. Brocklehurst will remember his oath to Mrs. Reed to expose that Jane is deceitful and to avoid her sinister character. After school is dismissed that evening, believing that everyone loathes her, Helen reassures Jane that she is pitied by her peers. Moreover, Ms. Temple promises to write to Mr. Lloyd confirming Jane is not a liar. Jane realizes now she prefers the â€Å"impoverished Lowood to the luxuries of Gateshead.† Spring brings better weather, but an epidemic of typhus has infected the school. In the midst of springs renewal, Jane contemplates death for the first time. Jane soon learns that Helen suffers from consumption (tuberculosis), in desperation to see her friend Jane sneaks into Helens bedside, comforting her. Jane soon learns Helen is not afraid of dying because she will be leaving behind the suffering of the world and going to God, â€Å"I am sure there is a future state; I believe God is good†¦ God is my father, God is my friend; I love him; I believe he loves me.† -(Bronte 90) By morning, Helen is dead. Helen is buried in an unmarked grave word Resurgam—Latin for I will rise again. 2. Passage Analysis. In Charlotte Bronte’s novel Jane Eyre, Jane asserts herself by stopping others from misrepresenting and taking advantage of her by expressing herself and speaking out against the cruel and hypocritical conventions that repress her. However, Jane realizes her outburst was out of line because of her social position and knows she must learn to control her passionate heart. Bronte conveys a layered attitude of admiration and reverence for the protagonist Jane Eyre’s passionate nature which is uniquely conveyed by her dauntless descriptions, subtle details in the descriptions of her conscious, and controlled tone. Early in the quote, Bronte’s diction is seemingly contradictory, as she goes from admiring Jane’s bold assertion to settling down as remorse takes over her genuine character. For instance, though Bronte does say Jane has won her battle â€Å"†¦and I enjoyed my conqueror’s solitude,† she then immediately calls Jane on â€Å"experiencing afterwards the pang of remorse.† However, despite this, Bronte’s language comes antithetical when she goes on to say that Jane’s reflection showed her the â€Å"madness of [her] conduct† and her expressive character was strengthened from standing up against her cruel peers by the determination in her heart. To expand on Jane’s bold character that Bronte admires, she provides details of Jane’s emotions that hint at Bronte’s respect for this small girl. In fact, Jane’s conscious overpowers her to make her realize what she had done, â€Å"At first, I smiled†¦ and felt elate, but this fierce pressure subsided in me.† Bronte’s controlled tone from optimism to pessimistic evokes the feelings of being submissive about the fearless and madness one has within oneself â€Å"as [Jane] had done- [one] can not give its furious feelings uncontrolled play, as [Jane] had given- without experiencing the chill of reaction.† Indeed, through Bronte’s use of language, descriptions, and tone she is able to purvey Jane Eyre’s true character through her fondness and admiration. 3. Discussion Questions. on page 81 Jane states, â€Å"I would not now have exchanged Lowood with all its privations for Gateshead and its daily luxuries.† However, earlier in the novel Jane says she would rather stay at Gateshead then go to some poor and low relations called Eyre because she believes â€Å"poverty for me was synonymous with degration†-21. Why do you think Jane has changed her mind of wanting to stay at Lowood, a non-luxurious school than at the Gateshead mansion? What is the purpose of Helen saying, â€Å"Love your enemies; bless them that curse you; do good to them that hate you and despitefully use you.† – page 61 on page 90 Helen tells Jane the night before she dies, â€Å"You will come to the same region of happiness: be received by the same mighty universal Parent, no doubt, dear Jane.† What is the significance of Helen’s death, as it breaks hers and Jane’s loving friendship?

Emerging Ethical Issues in Counseling Research Assignment - 550 Words

Emerging Ethical Issues in Counseling Research Assignment (Research Paper Sample) Content: Emerging ethical issues in counselingAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitutional affiliationSummarySusanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s article about ethical issues in counseling describes a counselor-client relationship within the American society. Counseling is believed to have an imperative effect on clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ decision making concerning myriad issues. Discrimination is practiced within the American society has been delineated in the counseling perspective. Individuals of different races, gender and cultural ethnicity have received varied treatment by counselors. There are certain individuals in the society that have been labeled to be mentally ill as a result of some social or economic disadvantage. For instance, poor people, women, and minorities fall under the category as mentioned above. Several ethical issues emerge when addressing counseling among the blacks, gays, poor people, women, and ethnic minorities. It is, therefore, crucial to address these complex cultural and ethica l problems to facilitate efficient counseling procedures.In counseling, counselors should observe cultural and ethical issues concerning their patients. According to counseling standards, it is important to observe client autonomy when carrying out counseling session. Counselors are expected to observe and adhere to the necessary guidelines during counseling sessions. Accordingly, patients have been treated in different ways as a result of their color, sex, and race. Issues concerning black women trying to emulate white womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s standards of behavior and other lifestyle traits have resulted in conflicts in demand. Counselors have been observed to practice a paternalistic approach in providing advice to clients. This is evident in some instances where the counselor is inclined in giving information. As a result, the counselor will end up acting in the best interest of the patient. This kind of practice distorts the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s autonomy in making decisions according to his or her best interest. The relationship between counselor and the client must be professional to avoid crossing lines.CommentsCounseling people of a different race, gender, and cultural background can prove to be a challenge among counselors. It is, therefore, important to maintain a counselor-client relationship during a counseling session. Counseling of blacks has significantly been influenced by Westernization effect. This has seen many blacks trying to emulate the whites in various social, economic, and political aspects. As a result, conflict in demand of interests has emerged, leading to the complexity of ethical and cultural issues.AnalysisCounselors are obligated to acknowledge and understand various cultural beliefs and norms of a wide range of individuals across the globe. This helps in facilitating and effective counselor-client relationship leading to a better understanding of the client. As a result of the cultural misunderstanding, communication between the counsel or and client may be obscured. Understanding clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ cultural beliefs and interests are considerable importance since it prevents the counselor from doing any harm to the client.Observations and reactionsIn response to the case regarding Maria Gonzalez, the counselor should try and...

The Cold War ( 1945-1989 ) - 1495 Words

The Cold War (1945-1989) was essentially a period in which fear ran rampant. Everyone in America, from the young children to the President, was afraid. People were afraid because they believed their freedom and security was being threatened by communist spies. They were afraid that communism would take over the world and wipe out democracy. They were afraid that a nuclear attack would occur and render them and the American economy helpless. In the midst of all their fear, President Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected and managed to allay their fears by implementing new policies and expanding FDR’s New Deal, which was instrumental in ending the Great Depression. During the Cold War, people all over the world were in a constant state of fear: â€Å"...the world is suffering from a multiplicity of fears. We fear the men in the Kremlin, we fear what they will do to our friends around them; we are fearing what unwise investigators will do to us here at home as they try to combat sub version or bribery or deceit within. We fear depression; we fear the loss of jobs† (Document A). In this document, President Eisenhower, while speaking at a press conference, acknowledges the fears that are affecting the American people and the people around the world. In doing so, he is showing that he is aware of the situation that the people are enduring, as well as warning them about the consequences of acting solely out of fear: â€Å"All of these, with their impact on the human mind, make us act almostShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet Union980 Words   |  4 PagesHarbor, Hawaii, combined with Adolf Hitler’s declaring war on the United States, propelled America into World War II from 1939-1945. 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At the end of World War Two, came the beginning of theRead MoreNuclear War1088 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning toward the management of nuclear weapons.. Annotated Bibliography Cold War. Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2017. Student Resources in Context, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/YNKKJO509087257/SUIC?u=j079907999xid=32b94e98. Accessed 18 Oct. 2017. This showed me background of the cold war . It also told me what the use and the soviet union disliked about each other and what led to the Space race The Cold War ended as a result of internal factors such as Gorbachevs reforms, the weakRead MoreWar: Nuclear Power1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was a time of great tension all over the world. From 1945 to 1989, the United States was the leader and nuclear power and was competing with the Soviet Union to create huge stockpiles of nuclear weapons. However, even though the Cold War ended, nuclear weapons are still a threat. Countries around the world strive to create nuclear power, and they do not promise to use it for peaceful purposes. Some examples of the struggles caused by nuclear weapons include the bombings of HiroshimaRead MoreCold War And Its Effect On The End Of War1139 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1945, right after the end of Second World War, cold war broke out. Cold war is the conflict about economic, political and ideology between the USA and the USSR. These countries made this world separated, especially within European countries, into two with super enormous po wer. In this essay, brief introduction of cold war and the most effective factor to contribute to the end of war will be analysed. When it comes back to the beginning of cold war, in 1946, the barrier which called Iron wallRead MoreIb Hl History Ia1632 Words   |  7 PagesHL History Internal Assessment Was President Ronald Reagan the reason for the Cold War’s conclusion? 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But the Cold war was between the Soviet Union and the United States and how once they was united andRead MorePower, Ideology, and Terror in the Atomic Age Worksheet1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War Answer each of the following questions in a single paragraph: 1. What role did atomic weapons play in the Cold War? Summarize nuclear developments from 1945 to 1991. After the Second World War, United States and the Soviet Union entered into a Cold War that lasted more the 40 years because both sides had Atomic Weapons that were aimed at each other with each side fearing and dreading what a Hot War would cause if Atomic Weapons were used. Nuclear developments from 1945-1991Read MoreThe Alliance of Britain, USSR, and the United States During WWII was a Marriage of Convenience1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe alliance between Britain, the USSR and the USA during the Second World War has often been viewed as a marriage of convenience. They unified to defeat one common enemy, Nazi Germany. 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Race And Jury The Decision Making Of Juries And Race

Race and Jury: The Decision-Making of Juries and Race When thinking of a jury, there is a belief that everyone is fair when it comes to making the decision of whether the person being accused of the crime is guilty or not guilty because of the person’s race. What if this belief is not necessarily correct? There have been many instances in whether race has been a factor when the jury makes a decision. According to Baskin, Goldstein, and Sommers (2014), there has been enough evidence to show that racial biases influences the decisions of a jury. In this paper, the articles will show how jury decision-making is influenced by the offender’s race. Questioning Assumptions about Race, Social Class and Crime Portrayal: An Analysis of Ten Years of Law and Order Pop culture media, like Law and Order, has a way of showing people how crime is portrayed. Case (2013), mentions that past studies about the representation of crime in the media has increasingly shown fear to the public and portraying unrealistic standards of how crime is in the real world. Media likes to exaggerate how things truly are in the real world, which is why people believe what the media portrays. People will believe that everything they see in a television show can truly happen in the real world, which certain things can happen but not everything. If people end up believing in how the media portrays crime then people will be living in fear of their society being more violent than it actually is (Case, 2013). InShow MoreRelatedResearch on Jury Bias1351 Words   |  6 PagesJury Bias With jury bias we examined that the perspective taking, victim impact statements and race of the victim had no main effects with ps 0.26 and no significant interactions either with ps 0.64. Jury Race The race of the jury was divided into white and non-white participants. An ANOVA was then run with perspective taking, victim impact statements, and race of the victim as the between-participants factors to test against empathy felt for the defendant, for the victim, for the victim’s significantRead MoreWhat Factors Influence Jury Decision Making?1326 Words   |  6 PagesYesenia Granados Research paper Final draft What factors influence jury decision making? A psychological research suggested that once people begin to form an impression, they unwillingly interpret, seek and begin to create behavioral decision making, and data can verify that (Rassin, Eric; Sommer, Samuel; Miller, Monica; Yaniv, Oren). Even if there is no prior personally relevant reason to confirm a hypothesis, people seem to favor confirmation as the default testing strategy. 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On the other hand, this does interfere with the decision- making process. This paper will explain whetherRead MoreEssay On The Interactions Of Race And Gender On Sentencing1510 Words   |  7 PagesFreiburger, T. L., Hilinski, C. M. (2013). An examination of the interactions of race and gender on sentencing decisions using a trichotomous dependent variable. Crime Delinquency, 59(1), 59-86. doi:10.1177/0011128708330178 Freiburger and Hilinski take a critical look at how gender, race and age affect outcomes for sentences of probation, jail and prison. In this study, they look at how young, middle-aged and older black women, white women, black men and white men are comparatively sentencedRead MoreThe Influence of Defendant Gender and Crime Types towards Juror Decisions981 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION The influence of defendant gender and crime types towards juror decisions. 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In the United States, trial by jury is mentioned in Article Three of the Constitution and the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments. For many people, the jury system seems to be the fairest system and most unbiased way of determiningRead MoreRace And Class : The American Criminal Justice System903 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Class in the American Criminal Justice System In the article â€Å"Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System† by David Cole the inequality within the United State s Criminal Justice System is summarized. David Cole is a graduate from Yale University where he has received his law and bachelor’s degree. He specializes in many different fields of Criminal Justice, and is a fairly well known writer regarding legal affairs and political actions like civil liberties and national security

The, Part E Race And Colonialism - 1849 Words

Theoretical Concepts Found Helpful The theoretical concepts that was helpful ware â€Å"Part E: Race and Colonialism†, this section was an eye opener to the realities aboriginal people endured in colonial and post colonial times. However, to be more specific the topics on Aboriginal Social Work Education in Canada: Decolonizing Pedagogy for the Seventh Generation, writer by Raven Sinclair helped me see these realities more in depth. For instance, in the first page of the article Sinclair reminds us that 150 – 300 children were lost in British Columbia through child welfare. (2004) This particular article was helpful because it deconstructed the notion I had from the dominant group here in Canada. When Raven Sinclair also goes on explaining that western hegemony is being taught from top to bottom and always alienating aboriginal teachings and beliefs. (2004) Gave me a clear understanding as to how important is for us as Social Workers to become agents of change, by learning about the true historical backgrounds of aboriginals and in turn become an ally and bring forth changes in social perspectives, in essence to deconstruct that western hegemony and as Sinclair asserts as â€Å"Conscientization is a critical approach†¨to liberatory education† (2004) The reading that also captivated me and had a big impact was â€Å"Indigenous Wholistic Theory: A Knowledge Set for Practice† by Kathy Absolona (2010) as it brought light to the knowledge indigenous people have. Moreover, on the second pageShow MoreRelatedThe Earliest Movements For Repatriation By Black Americans1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthe late nineteenth-century reflected the ways in which the gratuity of violence of both colonialism and slavery created a dialectical tension between Black Americans and Continental Africans. The psychological and social effects of this violence manifested in the concerns W. E. B. Du Bois discusses in relation to double consciousness. Amongst the most important of them would be the ways in slavery and colonialism had shaped Black Americans perspectives of themselves, Continental Africans and AfricaRead MoreRacism And The Social Structures Of Race Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesidea of race has been constructed over hundreds of years, with n umerous cultural implications arising from this construction. Since Johann Fredrich Blumenbach’s racial hierarchy, the inventor of a â€Å"†¦modern racial classification (Gould 1994:66), the idea of race as a scientific truth justified slavery, colonisation and other existing racial structures. 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On July Fourth, 1776, the original thirteen colonies declared their independence, because the weight of Great Britain’s colonial restrictions proved to be too burdensome. The Constitution was signed shortly thereafter to protect American citizen’s rights from being abridged in the future. America was created as a direct response to the harmful nature of colonialism, however it soon forgot its idealistic birth. Freedom for allRead MoreRace, Class And Gender1032 Words   |  5 Pages IN WHAT WAYS DO RACE, CLASS AND GENDER SHAPE PRACTICES AND EXPERIENCES IN PRISON? DRAW ON THEORIES AND EXAMPLES/CASE STUDIES TO SUPPORT YOUR CASE. OVERVIEW This essay will explore how race, class and gender shapes practices and experiences in prison. Firstly, a discussion of prison in general is necessary. In other words, what constitutes prisons, its aims and objectives and prison culture (Reeves, 2015). 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African American Experiences And Relations1862 Words   |  8 Pagesmy paper. What are the factors that hinder the relationship between Africans and African-American people? History: One of the main historical aspects that hinders the relationship between Africans and African-Americans are institutions such as colonialism, slavery (Trans-Atlantic slave trade) and the extraction of Africans into the Americas in 1850’s where slavery hit its peak and expanded. Slavery is one of the most important institutions that contributed towards the disconnection and loss of AfricanRead MoreEssay on Crowd Control vs Crowd Management (for a Powerpoint)924 Words   |  4 Pagesreason. -Riots are a result of= poor living conditions, government oppression, efforts at taxation or conscription, conflicts b/w races or religions, or even the outcome of a sporting event or as protest against perceived cultural colonialism. *Riot Control: 1. Terms: a. Police must not be affected by the content of the opinions being expressed nor by the race, gender, sexual orientation, physical disabilities, appearances, or affiliation of anyone exercising their lawful rights. (Unprofessional

Human Trafficking And Its Effects On Society - 1206 Words

Human rights are something that everyone receives as soon as they are born in the world. These rights are given to everyone just for simply living on the earth no matter their race, sex, religion, or ethnicity. When someone tries to take one of those rights away it is called a human rights violation. A right that is interesting is the Right to Freedom. Something that violates the Right to Freedom is human trafficking, which also violates the 13th Amendment which abolished slavery in 1865, with the help of Abraham Lincoln. Human trafficking can be used for many different things such as torture, forced labor, sexual diminuendos, organ removal and debt bondage, all of these resulting in the profit of money. The use of humans for money is†¦show more content†¦The image is in black and white like a barcode is. The people in the image are of various ages because people who are trafficked usually have different values depending on their age and/or condition. The quote that is on th e image states, â€Å"Each year, thousands of women and girls, men and boys are trafficked in this country and around the world† (Hudson, et. al). This quote on the image is from the All We Want is Love website, which is all about the protection of people and fighting things like human trafficking. The only visible figurative language, is that everyone is just a number and a statistic. This is because if you look at the image, they all have a different number barcode and sku. This is because no two people are alike, so the people used in trafficking will never have the same number, so they are just another number with a face in the twisted system of human trafficking. Seeing these images can let people think about what they could do if they see someone in a situation like this, do they walk away and do nothing or do they stop and report it? The use of pathos in this image helps make the image’s message effective because it wants people to see that everyone is a human being, but to others, they are just an item with a price tag for sale. Although less effective than pathos, logos is another rhetorical appeal used in this image. It is used by giving the rough number of how many people are used for

Trade Promotion Strategies Best Practices

Question: Discuss about the Trade Promotion Strategies Best Practices. Answer: Introduction: BHP Billiton is the leading global resource organization and committed to conviction that goals of the business can be attained through fairness, integrity and Honesty.The Company focuses on fair trading, providing quality product and following government rules and regulations (Burrell and McGinn, 2009). The company understands its rights and obligations while dealing with suppliers, wholesalers and other businesses. Fair trade practices will help the company to compete fairly with their competitors in the market. BHP Billiton make agreements with their competitors to rig bids, fix prices and profit sharing. The customers are protected from being cheated and provided with appropriate products and services. The strategies that have been taken by the company in order to encourage fair trading are as follows: The organization follows the anti-bribery act as per the rules and regulations implemented by the government of Australia. The company has established a specific set of rules and policies for the working partners and stakeholders The code of ethics set minimum standard for fair trade practices that are followed by the managers and employees. The price of the products and services are set by the company as per the government policies and regulation. The policies, standards and guidelines section includes policy statements and many key areas of conducting business. The employees should comply with the regulations and laws relating to the business conduct (Griggs et al., 2012).The company follows rules and policies as stated under competition and consumer Act 2010.It includes understanding of the regulations and laws relevant to the work and complying with the policy and legal requirements of the nation. The company operates in many countries and has to follow the laws such as fair trade practices in Australia, anti- trust law in CCA as mentioned with depicting the Cartel provisions which are found in Part IV, Division 1 of the CCA (Code of Business Conduct, 2016) The employees of the company work within the rules and regulation that helps to provide quality goods to the customers as well as building relationship with the stakeholders. An appropriate trade agreement with the suppliers, contractors and partners will help to establish fair trade business as well as avoiding any conflicts with them. The managers play a significant role in developing trust and loyalty with the customers, communities and communities in which the company operates (Miller, Sims and Miller, 2013). The company has appropriately followed the rules and policies of Competition and Consumer Act 2010. The rules and policies adopted by the company help to promote fair trade practices within the country. The competition in the market increases with the increase in fair trade practices. The strategies are implemented such encouraging unilateral deductions on the imported goods tariff and following trade hours and rules within the territory or state boundaries. The rules of Com petition and Consumer Act 2010 are also followed by the company such as equal employment opportunities, fair trade practices etc. The price of the products is set by the company as per the market demand and government rules and regulations. Breaches of the competition law would be considered as serious consequences for the company and individuals who are involved. The company has implemented these strategies to conduct fair trade practices and prohibiting breach of competition laws as per the Cartel provisions which are found in Part IV, Division 1 of the CCA. The increase in market shares and profitability shows that the company is conducting a fair business practices as well as working as per the interest of the customers (Thomas, 2010). BHP Billiton is fully committed to compliance with the competition law, active cooperation and engagement with the competition laws and enforcement of the laws against third parties who acts in anti competitive manner. BHP Billiton can improve its management activity in the competition law compliance. An effective competition and fair trade practices will help to increase the sale of products, value for the customer and drives productivity. The goals should be clearly described and to be followed by the staff members. Direct communication by the chief executives and other members of management department underlines the significance of competition law compliance. The company should provide adequate training in the field of marketing and delivery quality product and services to their customers as well as building healthy relationships with the stakeholders (Tony Ciro, et.al, 2014). Making very clear to the staff members and managers that breach of the competition law policy of the company will be considered as misconduct as per the Cartel provisions which are found in Part IV, Division 1 of the CCA. The rules and regulations of the company should be clearly stated in the annual report of the company. Establishing an appropriate system with the senior management through which the staff members can anonymously and confidentially alert the compliance management within the company. The customers should be provided with quality product and service as well serving the interest of the community. The managers should determine and evaluate the risks associated with the competition law and it often depends on the size and nature of the business. The business rules and policies should be implemented under which the managers should show their commitment to the competition law compliance which is described as per the Cartel provisions which are found in Part IV, Division 1 of the CCA. The role of the managers is to fix prices, increasing market shares and sharing confidential and significant information with the competitors indirectly ort directly (White, 2009). The business contracts should include clear terms and conditions and following the policies implemented by the government. The fin ancial statement shows the actual position of the company in the market and it is responsibility of the auditor to analyze financial report during a period of time. Therefore, the preparation of the financial statements should be appropriate. The aim should be to create value for the shareholders in long run through development, acquisition, discovery and commercialization of the natural resources. The policy of the corporation should be accurate, fair and understandable that should be disclosed in documents and reports are described as per the Cartel provisions which are found in Part IV, Division 1 of the CCA (Borgeon and Cellich, 2012). The case considered for Bungee World Ltd depicts accident that took place unknowingly. It thereby shows the incident that occurred determines the fault of the manager who is at the post of the safety operations of Bungee World Ltd. It is responsibility of the manager to cross check the equipments used in the sport of Bungee and thereby the considerations must be undertaken with solving the faults during checking of the equipments (Ong, 2007).Competition and Consumer Act 2010 puts emphasis on fair trade practices and it is important for the company to do business ethically. According to the stage (ii) competency standards of Australian engineering depicts the breaching of personal commitments obligation to community, value in the workplace and the technical proficiency of the 2012 competency standards of the National Professional Engineers Register (Engineers Australia, 2016). As per the Act of negligence of Australia, individuals planning to bungee jump must meet the criteria to limi t health which is determined as another risk factor. Sufficient control of medical conditions are prohibited for the following or related conditions as it is crucial to seek professional counsel with a physician or nurse practitioner which are provided below:- Unusual blood pressure Unusual heart rate or rhythm Back or leg problems Problems in Breathing system Problems of Circulatory system Head injuries Bungee jumping is a danger pursuit. Various injuries are occurred during bungee jumping like Eye Injuries, Spine Injuries, Neck Injuries, and Death, as for that safety is very much necessary during bungee jumping (Shaw, 2003). The safety harness seems to fail to operate in an appropriate manner for Loki who is the investment banker. The operations that are carried out by the organization Bungee World Ltd depicts the risks and life threatening sport with thereby depicting the awareness against the people with the consideration of their precious lives. The enhancements made helps in creating the values and thereby the considerations are created for mitigating the risk factors. In the given case, the act of Bungee World Ltd is an act of negligence as per the Australian law. Due to the negligence of the company the incident happened and the company is responsible for that as per the tort law. As per the Civil Liability Act NSW 2002 Sec 5, the elastic rope is responsible for the Bungee Ju mping incident and thereby the considerations are created which are used for the commercial operators in the factory who produced braided shock cord. This generally consists of many latex threads which are included for creating a tough outer cover and thereby creating a tough outer part. It thereby also helps in the enhancement of the coverings that are represented for making it bouncing which seems to be elastic in nature. With all the considerations made in this case, the law represents that the steel platform has to be attached with the safety rope which created the main problem. It also consists of the hands in creating the public damages and thereby also provided the various physical damages that are considered in this case. The law of engineering default is depicted which shows untied safety rope and the weakening of the rope produced by the company. This improper maintenance created by the manager helps in indicating the negligence act conducted. With the consideration of providing recommendations, the consideration of the analysis is created with damaging the public relations and thereby the solutions can be depicted in an appropriate manner for the enhancement of the problems (Nottage, 2010).According to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, the companies should operate their business fairly and providing quality services to their customers. It thereby focuses on the recommending the changes w hich must be made is related to the steel platform and the corrosions that had taken in the case helps in considering the issues that are depicted for the enhancement of the case study. . The civil liability act can be used by the company to defend itself and showing that the company is not responsible for the act. The changes regarding the structure of the platform must be changed and thereby the considerations are created as per the law of the negligence. As per the Civil Liability Act NSW 2002 Sec 5, Bungee World Ltd states that the incident undertaken represents the negligence of the managers of the company and thereby the act seems to be implemented on the case Therefore, the above mentioned laws are implemented with depicting considerations made for the case study. It clearly indicates the law of negligence that is undertaken for Loki and thereby it sets the example for the negligence undertaken by the manager with also indicating the construction faults as indicated in the rope as per the Civil Liability Act NSW 2002 Sec 5 is indicated in this case. Henceforth the recommendation that is provided that the decrement in elasticity is very much essential for the enhancement of the Bungee Jumping and thereby the problems can be easily mitigated with considering the values lives of the people or the public. With the increment in the elasticity, the enhancements are depicted as forth the impact is created in focusing on the physical damages that are made. In order to reduce the threats regarding the lives, the changes are very much essential for the purpose of creating a profitable organization. Henceforth the case depicted represents the dangers for the common people who would like to try the game and thereby the case depicts that Lokis life was in danger but fortunately he was saved. The National Employment Standards (NES) are minimum employment entitles that are provided to all the employees of the organization. The National Minimum Wage helps in the creation of the minimum entitlements for the employees seems to be fixed in Australia. The award seems to be related employment contract with creating appropriate agreement or the other registered agreements which are provided with not less than the ten conditions of national minimum wages or the NES. Henceforth the NES in this case cannot be excluded (Fair work, 2016). The discussion provides the appropriate definition of NES which must be included for the appropriate enhancement of the company. The entitlements of NES are maximum weekly hours, flexible working arrangements, parental leave, annual leave, personal carers leave, long service leave, community service leave, public holidays, fair work information, termination notice and redundancy pay. All the employees present in the system of the national workplace relation seem to be covered by the NES regardless of the award which is registered by the agreement or employment contract which is applied (Australian Fair Work Act 2009, 2013). The casual employees only receive the NES entitlements which are related to the following:- Unpaid compassionate leave Unpaid community service leave Unpaid carers leave The fair work information statement Flexible working arrangements Annual leave long service leave The long casual leaves are also eligible for some case of the service leaves and thereby the emphasis is created. This helps in the systematic regulation of the employees and thereby the rotation of the 123 months period is included for each and every employee (Towards more productive and equitable workplaces, 2012). The appropriate benefits are mentioned above helps the employees to receive the benefits in an appropriate manner from the Company BHP. For ensuring that the company BHP is not contravening the standards, can only be depicted by the appropriate judgment of the standards of NES being implemented on the employees in an appropriate manner. The standard is followed by the company BHP Billiton that are as follows: Maximum Weekly hours of the work must be appropriately depicted. Requesting the flexible working arrangements Parental leave and the other related entitlements Annual leave consisting of four weeks paid leave per year plus the additional week of the certain shift workers. Personal/careers leave with the compassionate leave Community service leave Long service leave Public holidays Notice of termination with the redundancy pay Fair work information statement must be provided to all the workers with determining the information about the freedom of association and the termination of employment is also included (Understanding the Fair Work Act, 2011). The respective roles of the fair work must be included with the creation of the consideration in this case. The case study depicts that Rebecca is a self-working woman who is only able to communicate in English at a basic level. The consideration of the case helps in depicting the appropriate representation of the Dave of which Rebecca received a random call from the Free Plumbing services. Dave explained all the details to Rebecca and thereby it seems to that the Rebecca is seemed to be forced with depicting the nature of the case(Australian Law Legislation, 2016). With all the enforcement being made by the Dave to Rebecca, the net outcomes that she was agreed to take the product Ono water filter from Dave for which she signed the agreement without going through the document. Then she paid to Dave $2000 in cash and then he installed the device. Acts The case clearly depicts the enforcement of selling of the products as per the Australian Consumer law. The case simply depicts the enactment of the enforcement of selling the commodity to the customers with pressurizing the customer. As per the Australian law of the Consumer Act under the case study of Richard Johnstone and Christine Parker, Enforceable Undertakings in Action Report of a Roundtable Discussion with Australian Regulators (February 2010), the seller is not liable to pressurize the customer for buying the product and henceforth if disobeyed then the according to the Act, the consumers are liable to take legal action against the seller which simply depicted in this case study (Competition and Consumer Act 2010, 2016). It thereby also helps in enacting the customers which seems to be liable for the enhancement of the law; thereby it also depicts the enhancement of the conduct that seems to be created in the case of the Commercial Bank v Amadio: High Court Decision: The H C develops certain special disadvantages. These include poverty, language, age, infirmity, education levels Section s20 of the ACL has codified these disadvantages. The Australian Consumer Law of section 22, Part2-2--Unconscionable conduct is also depicted in this case of Dave and Rebecca. These simply depicts that the Rebecca is liable for taking legal actions against the enforcement made by the seller Dave for the product Ono water filter (Malbon and Nottage, 2013). As per the ACCC act with depicting the protection of the consumers, Issue 3:Terms that unfairly restrict the consumers right to terminate the contract, depicts the cancellation of the contract for Rebecca. Principles According to the Australian Consumer Law of section 22, Part2-2--Unconscionable conduct, the unconscionable conduct affecting the customers seems to be related to this case and thereby the considerations are created with the enhancement of the general customers. Dave enforced Rebecca to buy the product for the purpose of completing the target provided to the Dave and thereby the unconscionable conduct was conducted by Dave in this case. It includes that the enforcement of the customers must not be undertaken with creating the conduct unconscionable. Dave forced Rebecca to purchase the water filter and it would be considered as an unconscionable behavior. The provisions that are made connected to the section 3 of the consumer guarantees and thereby the protection of the customer is seemed to be enacted by the section 21(Tarakson, 2007). The significance of this case is depicted as per the case study of Christine Parker, Restorative Justice in Business Regulation? The Australian Compet ition and Consumer Commissions Use of Enforceable Undertakings (2004) 67(2)The Modern Law Review209, with thereby considering the consumer purchase and thereby the legal considerations are undertaken with depicting the views of the product and henceforth the enhancements are made accordingly as per the states of the mind is depicted. 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