The Poem The 13th Warrior And Beowulf - 993 Words

The Anglo-Saxon s wrote an epic poem more than 1200 years ago. Around 1997, The 13th Warrior, a movie, was created based on Michael s Crichton s best-selling novel Eaters of the Dead. In the movie and the epic poem, tell the life of people who fight evil beings and evil things to protect their home, land, and property. In both renditions many battles took place. In the poem Beowulf only had three battles but in the movie there was four. Another battle once they all came home. I guess to show that there were always be new battles to fight. There would always be new evils to fight. The 13th Warrior and Beowulf, despite their many similarities, the battles had differences in location, weapons, and the people who were involved. The first battle takes place in the same spot in the movie and in the poem. Beowulf is called Buliwyf in the movie. Both groups of people, Beowulf and Buliwyf went to help Hrothgar s people and to protect the people at Mead Hall. In the epic poem of Beowulf and th e movie, The 13th Warrior, the second and third battle took place underground in caves where they had to fight an evil woman. In the book I am assuming this is Grendel’s mother, the evil woman who is mad that they killed her only son. The locations in the epic poem and the movie seem similar but the more that I thought about it and analyze both of the sources they are very different. The biggest difference I noticed is the amount of battles. Beowulf contained three battles,Show MoreRelatedBeowulf and the 13th Warrior Comparison885 Words   |  4 PagesThe Comparison of â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"13th Warrior† Beowulf is an epic poem written a long time ago. The 13th Warrior is pretty much a movie based on Beowulf but not exactly. The two pieces of literature both shared a lot of differences and similarities as well. The 13th Warrior offered a more realistic, believable, and more understanding of the epic tale of Beowulf. It’s a short story covering the bases of a triumphant hero battling three supernatural monsters. But there had a lot of theatrical remakeRead More Comparing Beowulf and Michael Crichtons The 13th Warrior Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Beowulf and Michael Crichtons The 13th Warrior Michael Crichton intertwined some aspects of Beowulf with his own thoughts to produce the drama, â€Å"The 13th Warrior.† Beowulf, written down by an unnamed Christian monk in the 8th century, served as a framework for the plot of â€Å"The 13th Warrior.† Beowulf and â€Å"The 13th Warrior† have many differences but the similarities that they share are more abundant through out the two pieces. Instead of doing a direct translation of Beowulf, the writerRead MoreComparing Beowulf, The Wanderer, And The 13th Warrior1731 Words   |  7 Pagesepic hero are the literary characters in Beowulf, The Wanderer, and The 13th Warrior. These are all outstanding examples of Anglo-Saxon epic heroes because they all came to show the evident characteristics bravery, loyalty, friendship. In the Anglo-Saxon culture and literature, the meaning of to be a hero was to be a warrior and or a strong being. A hero also had to possess the vast characteristics of being strong, intelligent, and courageous. All warriors of Anglo-Saxon culture and literatureRead MoreBeowulf And The 13th Warrior Analysis757 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf, written by an unknown author, is the epic telling of a noble warrior named Beowulf who fights monsters and dragons. The 13th Warrior, a film about a banished Arab man who travels north and experiences a Viking life. Although different in some aspects, Beowulf and The 13th Warrior closely parallel in their structure and perspective to reflect Anglo-Saxon cultural and societal values. Beowulf begins and ends with a scene depicting the traditional and grand burial found in Anglo-Saxon cultureRead MoreComparison Between Beowulf And The 13th Warrior1691 Words   |  7 PagesCaitlin Williams World Literature April 27, 2015 Christopher Tamigi Comparing different Religions in Beowulf and The 13th Warrior Religions play various different roles throughout literature, the most common one I think of is Christianity. We will discuss what the role of Religion is in Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney and the role in the movie The 13th Warrior. Christianity, Islam, and Anglo-Saxon Paganism are the various Religions’ that are expressed in both the literature and the movieRead MoreComparing Similarities Between Beowulf And The 13th Warrior1976 Words   |  8 PagesComparing different Faith’s in Beowulf and The 13th Warrior There are many different roles that faith plays in classic literature, you probably think of one of the various forms of Christianity. We will discuss what the role of faith is in Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney and the role in the movie The 13th Warrior. Christianity, Islam, and Anglo-Saxon Paganism are the various faith’s that are expressed in both the literature and the film. Since both works are similar, but also different we willRead MoreThroughout History Numerous People Have Had The Label Of1985 Words   |  8 Pagesadmired or idolized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. In modern day society, categorizing someone as a hero is more uncommon than in the 12th and 13th century, where these heroes emerged as warriors and knights in great battles. These battles are often produced into literature and are commonly seen within epic poems, meaning a long and serious poetic narrative featuring a hero in a variety of significant events. In order to be considered an epic hero, the characters must conquerRead MoreThe Periodization of the History of Western Europe1669 Words   |  7 Pageslanded aristocracy, which also controlled the military. This feudal system was based of personal relationships like kingship and patronage rather than abstract institutions like bureaucracies and corporations (Singman 1). High nobles in England in the 13th Century with an income of 5,000 pounds per years were earning five hundred times more than the poor, and even though landless knights existed there was still a tremendous gulf between commoners and the elite. Aristocrats were about 1% of the populationRead MoreLiterature Reflecting Religious and Political Ideals3433 Words   |  14 PagesEach of these four texts represents a distinct period of history, with Beowulf depicting the Norse and Anglo-Saxon heroes of the Early Middle Ages (500-1000 AD), before the Norman Conquest of Britain in 1066. In this era, England and northern Europe were in the process of becoming Christianized and Beowulf was originally the story of a pagan hero with supernatural powers who had been turned into a Christian knight and holy warrior by the time the story was written down in the 9th Century. His missionRead MoreWhat Makes an Epic Hero Essay1823 Words   |  8 Pagesepic hero? Although we would like to believe that a hero would always be there to save us as needed, that is not always the case. All heroes are different, but what makes them epic? Many would answer that question by saying because they are in an epic poem or story; however, that answer isn’t true. An epic hero, of course is in an epic narrative, but it is what they accomplish in that specific text. First, an epic hero has to make a grand journey and be in the Gods favor or shall we say the chosen one

Gender Roles, Stereotyping and Gender Bias Essay - 2273 Words

Gender affects every aspect of our life, from how we feel about ourselves and set our goals in educational, recreational and work opportunities as well as the the nature and extent of our participation in social and civic life. It has a strong impact on the way we practice our religion, the way we dress, the way we express our feelings and the nature of all of our relationships with others. This paper explores various facets of gender roles in order to understand this topic such as what role males and females are expected to play in todays society, how gender roles are decided, affected and exaggerated by stereotyping. Futhermore, this paper will draw attention towards how stereotyping leads to gender biases. What is Gender†¦show more content†¦An individual can either identify themselves with a subculture or social group which results in them having diverse gender roles. Today when a human baby is born the first question that is asked is Is it a boy or a girl? In human culture the answer to this question is gigantically significant. This definition of femaleness or maleness is the hypothesis of the society which assumes that the child who is born a girl will remain female forever, while a boy will be a male. Gender roles are created by society and vary from society to society as it takes all sorts to make a world. It does not matter where ever you are in the world its just society which assigns the gender roles without even having enough knowledge about ones gender identity. We living in 21st century but when it comes to gender role orientation we are in total chaos. Gender identity : Most non- Western societies have three human genders man ,woman and third gender. In the West, gender is consider to be the same as ones sex identity and there are only two valid options male or female. Any gender variation , other than male or female gender is treated as disease or abnormalities or gender disorder e.g homosexual, bisexualShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotyping And Gender Stereotypes848 Words   |  4 PagesGender stereotyping is one of the most controversial topics in the field of education. Professionals are constantly trying to find efficient and effective ways to monitor not only teachers and administrators, but the students as well, to be sure that gender stereotyping and gender biases are kept to the minimum within the school environment. With the goal of neither gender biases nor gender stereotyping in the school system, higher educational professionals constantly seek and research to find waysRead MoreThe Egg And The Sperm By Emily Martin910 Words   |  4 Pag esthroughout the conversation of language in science indiscreetly displays gender bias towards women, aiding the theories that Martin addresses in her article. 2. Introduction paragraph: †¢ Introduce, Emily Martin’s article The Egg and the Sperm. Martin’s main goal is to shine a light on gender stereotypes hidden in the language of biology (Martin 1). Explain the gender roles in scientific language. Three main points of the article, Gender bias is seen in an early age in science textbooks, science demonstratesRead MoreThe Egg And The Sperm : How Science Has Constructed A Romance1168 Words   |  5 PagesMale-Female Roles† to show the world that there is gender stereotyping not only in our culture but also scientific language as well (Martin, 39). In reproductive roles males are depicted as the heroic warrior who go on missions to get to females, while women are seen as wasteful and passive, not working nearly as hard as the men. Not only does science exhibit females in such a derogatory aspect, but it’s teaching children in early age science textbooks the gender bias as well. Scientific stereotyping seemsRead MoreGender Stereotyping S tandards For Men And Women Across America909 Words   |  4 PagesGender stereotyping sets standards for men and women across America, this being true for the past few hundred years. It is not secret that women are said to be most useful in the kitchen, and that men are to be found somewhere doing hard work, being the bread winner. Also, in the way we allow our young children to be identified; blue means it’s a boy, pink means it’s a girl. As times change, so does society and its mentality as a whole. Some stereotypes have been more difficult to break than othersRead MoreGender Roles in Childrens Books1034 Words   |  5 Pages GENDER REPRESENTATION AND STEREOTYPING IN 7 for the years pre-1970 presented male to female ratios of 4.0:1 in titles, 2.6:1 in central roles, and 1.6:1 in pictures (Kortenhaus Demarest, 1993). The Caldecott books for the years post-1970 had more equal ratios of 1.2:1 for titles, 1.2:1 for central roles, and 1.1:1 in pictures. The non-award books showed similar ratios. This is a significant decrease from the male to female ratios in Weitzman’s study of Caldecott books in 1972. This study resultedRead MoreGender Bias In The Recruitment Process At Job Fairs1270 Words   |  5 PagesGender Bias in the Recruitment Process at Job Fairs Chapter 1: Problem Definition Administrative Research Problem Background Gender bias is problematic for organizations that wish to increase innovation and avoid legal problems due to their hiring practices. Federal law requires that hiring practices do not exclude persons based on their gender, race, ethnicity, or any other category to which they belong. Hiring must be based solely on the persons ability and suitability for the jobRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of Gender Stereotypes1268 Words   |  6 Pages Gender stereotyping is usually used in media to improve character traits and create humorous circumstances. When stereotypes are present in popular television shows, audience assume those messages of gender, making it difficult to counter stereotypical behavior. This paper emphasis on gender roles in popular media and it’s important for analysts and educators to identify stereotypical interpretations. Using feminist theory, media depictions can be understood and studiedRead MoreThe Influence Of Afrocentric Facial, Criminal Sentencing, By Irene V. Blair Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Research and also the Associate Editor for the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Her research mainly focuses on stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination. Her research mainly drills down about the underlying subtle or implicit processes of previously mentioned topics. Her current research topics are regarding issues in health care and how social biases plays a role in it. Charles M. Judd has acquired his Ph.D. from the Columbia University in 1976, he is with the Department of PsychologyRead MoreGender Stereotyping : A Televised Media Sports Coverage1332 Words   |  6 Pages Gender Stereotyping in Internationally Televised Media Sports Coverage Anonymous University of Arizonaâ€Æ' Abstract Sports fans usually acknowledge various sports through different mass media outlets. To develop our comprehension of social qualities inserted in sports and to investigate current values and power structures in regards to men and women, it is important to explore the potential impact that media may have in manipulating conventions about gender-appropriate sport conduct. One questionRead More Interview With Men In Non-Traditional Roles Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pages Men In Non-Traditional Roles nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This paper takes a look into the lives of three males breaking out of their gender stereotyped roles in society. These males avoid the boundaries traditional thinking has tried to impose on them and embark on their own as what they like to call quot;pioneers in the mens equality movement.quot; Introduction: The Mennbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First off, this paper will introduce the three quot;pioneersquot;;

Lawn Industry of Pakistan Free Essays

string(115) " as related to price, quality, sales, marketing, culture and lifestyle and trends of already existing lawn brands\." Letter of Acknowledgement Ms. Saadiyeh Saad Course Convener Methods of Business Research CBM – Karachi. Dear Madam, As per instructions, we are submittings this case-study like research report on Lawn Industry of Pakistan discussing the factors impacting the intensification of lawn fabrics in Pakistan. We will write a custom essay sample on Lawn Industry of Pakistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now We would like to thank you for being so helpful and supportive in the teaching us this subject in such a manner that after its completion, our concepts are literally clear regarding various methodologies involved in researches. Beyond any doubt, it is just an outcome of your comprehensive and procedural approach of teaching that we have made this report without scantiness of any kind. We are really obliged for your support, Madam. Regards, Nasir R. Zaidi Pakistan Business Research (PBR) is a nation wide advisory services agency and market research firm. Primarily, it focuses on assisting retail industry executives and vendors serving retailers to achieve competitive differentiation and market success through business-driven short term investments. PBR provides facts based research and customer centric strategies to enable better offerings from vendors and more effective business investments by retailers. PBR helps clients gain clarity, obtain precise perspective and formulate course of action on critical business issues. Founded in 2009 by a group of IoBM Grads, PBR provides custom marketing research, syndicated research and evidence-based consulting to leading organizations in the financial services, life sciences and consumer goods industries. Through quality research, advanced analytics and deep industry knowledge, PBR delivers data-driven solutions and strategies that enable clients to better understand customers, define products, and shape market opportunities in order to increase revenues and grow the value of their products and brands. PBR’s Key Services: Since its inception in 2009, PBR has providing services of a full-fledge research firm that specializes in helping companies understand current customers, lost customers, potential customers and employees (internal customers) and track the factors that affect customer satisfaction, loyalty, awareness, and purchasing behaviors. Undergoing rapid developments since its establishment in 2009, PBR is a market research company  with already many standing client relationships in place and a strategic plan for strong and consistent growth. Core Values: Invest in continuous learning to improve the quality of work and the development of our employees Exhibit an ethical â€Å"can-do† attitude and practice what we preach. Form lasting partnerships with our customers and suppliers; Foster a rewarding and fun environment for employees; Further our commitment to the community. Provide products and services that exceed our clients’ expectations in terms of accuracy, quality and timeliness. Brand Research Consulting: Brands play a critical role in purchase decision making. They are the customer-facing expression of your business strategy. So why do so many companies know so little about their brands? Whether you are just starting to define your  brand  or you have an established brand that you are  managing – accurate and timely information is available only through  adequate brand research. PBR’s  branding research  concentrates on six key areas to give the critical information you need to manage your brand; 1. Creating a new brand strategy 2. Understanding how far your brand can stretch 3. Brand architecture 4. Brand management 5. Revitalizing brands 6. Brand positioning New Products / Services Research: The failure rate of  new product  launches is very high. Some estimates are that less than 20% of new products succeed! In order to increase your chances of new product success, turn to Pakistan Business Research (PBR). Our experience in marketing research for identifying, developing and launching new products is second to none. Using both qualitative and quantitative research, we can help you identify customer dissatisfaction and unmet needs, generate and screen new product concepts, evaluate market feasibility (demand and value), identify compelling marketing benefits and messages and track introduction, awareness and trial. Introducing new products without marketing research is like driving blind – much too risky! In short, just let PBR help you navigate your way to successful product introduction. Additional Areas of Expertise Advanced Statistical Analyses: PBR has an on-site online module to conduct  advanced statistical functions  such as multiple regression (driver analysis), cluster analysis, factor analysis, perceptual mapping (multidimensional scaling), structural equation modeling and data mining. Marketing Surveys: In addition to our market research specialties, PBR is well experienced in conducting different types of marketing research including all types of Business-to-Business and Business-to-Consumer research studies, advertising effectiveness, attitude testing, marketing effectiveness, market segmentation, positioning and a lot more. Pragmatic Execution: Our business research can help you not only design but also execute the best possible marketing surveys taking into consideration which aspects of your marketing efforts are being measured, available contact information, market segment, market size and structure, available budget etc. PBR’s Marketing Research Process: Our marketing research process  includes the systematic identification, collection, analysis and distribution of information for the purpose of knowledge development and decision making. The reasons and times at which your company or organization might consider performing marketing research varies, but the general purpose of gaining intelligence for decision making remains constant throughout. Customers occupy the central role in the marketing research process. As a company or organization, the overwhelming majority of research you are currently considering likely revolves around your customers: †¢ Current customers †¢ Prospective customers †¢ Lost customers †¢ Members †¢ Community †¢ Employees (internal customers) Shareholders (internal customers) Whether you are creating a new marketing research program or perhaps revising an existing marketing research program, what are the steps you should take? While there are dozens of little steps along the way, each of these steps fits into one of the 6 major steps of the marketing research process. They are; Step 1: Identifying and define the problem Step 2: Develop the approach Step 3: Establis h research design and strategy Step 4: Collect the data Step 4: Perform data analysis Step 5: Report and present Problem Definition – The Case : PBR’s two month old client, KOHINOOR TEXTILES wanted to invest some money into opening a seasonal lawn boutique brand. KOHINOOR TEXTILES was aware that rigorous market research and analysis would be required in order to determine potential for such a venture as related to price, quality, sales, marketing, culture and lifestyle and trends of already existing lawn brands. You read "Lawn Industry of Pakistan" in category "Industry" The client, already possessing a favourable market share in fashion industry, had noticed that the demand of lawn products was on the increase during Spring and Summer seasons and a larger number of brands were on a sharp growth pattern when other smaller competitors sprung up and began taking some of the market share. Yet this client also noted that out of 10 or 15 such lawn manufacturing companies, only about 3 or 4 were highly successful. So we were brought in and asked, what factors make lawn exhibitions so successful? – Is the demand ever increasing? – Is the supply meeting the demand? – Is this only seasonal or is it a year round trend? And lastly, would a lump-some investment towards manufacturing and selling high quality lawn be fruitful for a firm? Developing the Approach: With these queries and predicaments in mind, PBR called upon some its most outstanding and proactive researchers to help KOHINOOR TEXTILES embark on a journey to launch their lawn prints. The team consisted of: Mr. Nasir ZaidiDirector – Research Affairs (PBR) Mr. Salman AnisManaging Director – Analysis (PBR) Mr. Ahsan Rasheed Head – Research Coordinator (PBR) Mr. Hassan GhoriResearch Method Analyst (PBR) Establishing Research Objective Design: The research objective was to find what factors were making lawn exhibitions so successful? After lengthy discussions, it was decided that it would be best to get into the customers’ mind directly (primary research) about what makes lawn exhibitions so successful. The team sat together to construct a way of finding out facts on the growing trends of lawn and the entire fashion industry at the same time. After a lot of deliberations and keeping in view the dynamic state of affairs in lawn industry, it was decided that the target market was ALL WOMEN FALLING IN 18+ AGE RANGE. With further more analysis and options, the following questionnaire was constructed for a survey of a sample of a 100 (hundred) women. Questionnaire We, the final year students of College of Business Management (CBM), are conducting a research into â€Å"HOW BRANDED LAWN IS TURNING INTO AN INDUSTRY† and the â€Å"INCREASING TREND OF LAWN CULTURE IN PAKISTAN†. We shall be thankful if you can spare two minutes of your time and fill this short questionnaire. 1. Never ask a woman her age, but what’s your ‘age range’? a. 16-25________ b. 26-30________ c. 31-35________ d. 36+________ 2. You are currently†¦ a. In school________ b. In college________ c. Employed________ d. A housewife________ 3. In the recent past, how many Lawn Exhibitions have you attended? . 1 – 2________ b. 3 – 4________ c. 5 – 6________ d. 7 and above________ 4. Do you prefer Lawn over other fabrics? a. Yes________ b. No________ c. Depends on the occasion________ d. Only in summers________ 5. Which one of the following factors according to YOU makes Lawn Exhibitions so successful? a. Price____ ____ b. Quality________ c. Availability________ d. Advertisement________ e. Other (please specify) 6. What is the Maximum Price you are willing to pay for a Lawn suit? a. 1’000 – 1’999 PKR________ b. 2’000 – 2’999 PKR________ c. 3’000 – 3’999 PKR________ d. ’000 – 4’999 PKR________ 7. Lawn is best for†¦ a. Formal occasions________ b. Casual wear________ c. Mix of both a b________ d. Daily use________ 8. How many hours would you say you watch Fashion TV or Style 360 in any given week? a. Don’t watch either________ b. 1 – 7 hours________ c. 8 – 14 hours________ d. 15 + hours________ 9. Which factor has affected / influenced your Lawn buying behavior the most, if at all? (Choose the best option) a. Plain necessity________ b. Media________ c. Growth in the Fashion Industry________ d. Need for purchase of high quality products________ 10. Does television have a direct affect on your buying behavior? a. Never________ b. Rarely________ c. Sometimes________ d. Definitely! ________ 11. What’s your opinion towards Bollywood stars endorsing products of a Pakistani Lawn manufacturer? a. That’s a good thing________ b. Whatever helps sell merchandise†¦________ c. Neutral________ d. It shouldn’t happen†¦ Pakistan Zindabad! ________ 12. What’s the number one source to hearing about so many exhibitions? a. Friends________ b. Television________ c. Billboards________ d. Radio________ 13. Is there a limited availability of high quality lawn? . Yes________ b. No________ c. There are plenty of copies in the market________ 14. Which Lawn manufacturer according to you is the best? (please write down your answer) __________________________________________ 15. What are the two main reasons (in your viewpoint) that have caused a significant increase in the number of high quality lawn manufacturers and the growth of lawn exhibitions in the Pakistani market? a. Increase in demand! ________ b. People becoming more aware of their physical presence________ c. Increasing number of occasions to attend! ________ d. It’s too hot for wearing other clothing material________ e. Any other (please specify)______ 16. Which one of the following exhibitions HAVE YOU attended thus far in 2010? (Please place a ‘tick-mark’) JOFA (HSY) MAUSUMMERY GUL AHMED SONIA BATLA AL KARAM SOBIA NAZIR LAKHANI LAWN SANA SAFINAZ MARIA B. V9 LAWN PRINTS JUNAID JAMSHED FIRDOUS 17. Which Lawn exhibitions DID YOU attend in the year 2009? (Please place a ‘check-mark’) JOFA (HSY)MAUSUMMERY GUL AHMED SONIA BATLA AL KARAMSOBIA NAZIR LAKHANI LAWNSANA SAFINAZ MARIA B. V9 LAWN PRINTS JUNAID JAMSHEDFIRDOUS 8. Rate the following Lawn Exhibitions, only those you have attended, on a scale of 1-5 (1 being the worst possible rating and 5 being the best) based upon price, quality, and design of each, in YOUR mind! (please ‘circle’ your choices) V9 Lawn Prints (Vaneeza Ahmed): Price1 2345 Quality1 2345 Design1 2345 Mausummery: Price1 2345 Quality1 2345 Design1 2345 Gul Ahmed (Ideas): Price1 2345 Quality1 2345 Design1 2345 Junaid Jamshed: Price1 2345 Quality1 2345 Design1 2345 JOFA (HSY): Price1 2345 Quality1 2345 Design1 2345 Sana Safinaz: Price1 2345 Quality1 2345 Design1 2345 Data Collection: With the questionnaire complete, it was time for collecting data from a total sample population of 100 (hundred) women. The objective was to collect data from school and college going girls as well as go a to a lawn exhibition itself to gather data through a survey! The response was overwhelming as it took just an hour to get 50 forms filled in the College of Business Management (CBM) alone although, the remaining were filled at Vaneeza’s V9 Lawn Prints Exhibition which was quite trivial yet fascinating! For the results of the research carried out, lets go to Data Analysis which is self-explanatory. In the recent past, how many Lawn Exhibitions have you attended? [pic] Do you prefer Lawn over other fabrics? Which one of the following factors according to YOU makes Lawn Exhibitions so successful? What is the Maximum Price you are willing to pay for a Lawn suit? Lawn is best for†¦ How many hours would you say you watch Fashion TV or Style 360 in any given week? Which factor has affected / influenced your Lawn buying behavior the most, if at all? Does television have a direct affect on your buying behavior? What’s your opinion towards Bollywood Stars endorsing products of a Pakistani Lawn manufacturer? What’s the number one source to hearing about so many exhibitions? Which Lawn manufacturer according to you is the best? What are the two main reasons (in your viewpoint) that have caused a significant increase in the number of high quality lawn manufacturers and the growth of lawn exhibitions in the Pakistani market? Quality of V9 prints in view of women: Price of V9 prints in view of women: Price of Mausummery prints in view of women: Quality of Mausummery prints in view of women: Price of Gul Ahmed prints in view of women: [pic] Quality of Gul Ahmed prints in view of women: [pic] Price of Junaid Jamshed prints in view of women: [pic] Quality of Junaid Jamshed prints in view of women: [pic] Price of Jofa (HSY) prints in view of women: [pic] Quality of Jofa (HSY) prints in view of women: [pic] Price of Sana Safinaz prints in view of women: [pic] Quality of Sana Safinaz prints in view of women: [pic] Hypothesis Testing H0: People attending exhibition in 2010 has increased than in 2009 HA: People attending exhibition in 2010 has not increased than in 2009 [pic] H0: Attending Exhibitions and watching television are dependent HA: Attending Exhibitions and watching television are independent Significance Level: 5% Test Statistics: Chi-Square test on independence [pic] [pic] How many hours would you say you watch Fashion TV or Style 360 in any given week? [pic] As P0. 05 therefore we donot reject Ho Conclusion: As the test that the given data provides sufficient evidence to conclude that attending a lawn exhibition depends upon the watching Fashion TV or Style 360 Ho: There is no preference of lawn with regards to age H1: There is preference of lawn with regards to age Significance Level: 5% Test Statistic: Chi-Square test on independence Case Processing Summary | | |Cases | | |Valid |Missing |Total | | | |Count | | | |Do you prefer Lawn over other fabrics |Total | | | |YES |NO | |Pearson Chi-Square |12. 961a |9 |. 164 | |Likelihood Ratio |13. 120 |9 |. 157 | |Linear-by-Linear Association |2. 670 |1 |. 02 | |N of Valid Cases |89 | | | |a. 12 cells (75. 0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 45. | | | |Symmetric Measures | | | |Value |Asy mp. Std. |Approx. Tb | | | | |Errora | | |a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. |b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. | |c. Based on normal approximation. | As P0. 05 therefore we do not reject H0 Conclusion: The test suggests that there is preference with regard to age. H0: People seek high quality lawn when paying the price HA: People are willing to pay the price for any quality of lawn |Case Processing Summary | | |Cases | | |Valid Missing |Total | | | |Count | | | |Is there a limited availability of high quality lawn |Total | | | |Yes |No |There are | | | | | |plenty of | | | | | |copies in the | | | | | |market | |Chi-Square Tests | | |Value |df |Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)| |Pearson Chi-Square |8. 791a |6 |. 186 | |Likelihood Ratio |9. 176 |6 |. 164 | |Linear-by-Linear Association |. 45 |1 |. 358 | |N of Valid Cases |90 | | | |a. 6 cells (50. 0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 26. | |Symmetric Measures | | | |Va lue |Asymp. Std. |Approx. Tb | | | | |Errora | | |a. Not assuming the null hypothesis. | |b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis. | |c. Based on normal approximation. | [pic] As P0. 05 do not reject H0 Conclusion: People seek high quality lawn when paying the price H0: Sources of media hearing about exhibitions has increased attendance in exhibition in 2010 H0: Sources of media hearing about exhibitions has not increased attendance in exhibition in 2010 Significance Level: 5% Test Statistic: Chi-square test of independence |Chi-Square Tests | | |Value |df |Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)| |Pearson Chi-Square |22. 05a |27 |. 711 | |Likelihood Ratio |20. 282 |27 |. 819 | |Linear-by-Linear Association |. 002 |1 |. 963 | |N of Valid Cases |90 | | | |a. 34 cells (85. 0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 01. | As p0. 05 therefore do not reject H0 Conclusion: The data provides sufficient evidence that hearing from the given sources of media have lead to an increase in attending the exhibitions Conclusion / Recommendations for the C lient: After conducting the research, we found that; – More and more women are attending lawn exhibitions are every year, the figure of exhibitors is increasing. – Lawn is becoming formal way of dressing. – Women keep the factors of price and quality when they go to purchase lawn suits. – The best price range in which maximum number of prospective buyers come is from Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 2,000. – For promotion of lawn prints, Fashion TV and Style 360 can be used for advertisement as most of the target population watches it. – Famous media persons (singers, models and actresses) should be hired to promote lawn. – Television and Billboards play a pivotal role in reaching target audience. According to most of the women, there are still numerous predicaments in quality of lawn which is being offered in Pakistan, therefore, KOHINOOR TEXTILES can come with better quality lawn and fulfill the demand! The aforementioned conclusions are drawn after they w ere statistically proven and consequently, we recommend KOHINOOR TEXTILES to keep in view the findings of research with respect to women preferences, price sensitivity and quality consciousness and come up with new lawn prints so that their probability of success is increased upto a large extent. ———————– Customer Satisfaction Loyalty Research Brand Research Customer Retention Win Back Solutions Employee Research New Product Development Philosophy Promise People Product How to cite Lawn Industry of Pakistan, Essays

Overview And Analysis Of The Crusades Essay Example For Students

Overview And Analysis Of The Crusades Essay Overview and Analysis of the CrusadesThe Crusades were military expeditions planned and carried out by westernEuropean Christians. The crusades started around 1095. The purpose of thesecrusades was to overtake and gain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims. TheHoly Land was Jerusalem and the Christians believed that gaining control of itwas their fate. The pope would gather the people together and incite them. Theorigin of the crusades was a result of the expanding Turks in the middle east. These Turkish forces invaded Byzantium, a Christian empire. The crusaders were amilitia, sent out to recover what they thought was theirs. The first crusade was essentially started by Pope Urban II. On November 27, 1095,he gathered his followers outside the French city of Clermont-Ferrand. Hepreached to these people and told them that action needed to be taken. Inresponse, the people cheered and planned their attack. Urban II brought togetherall of the bishops and urged them to talk to their friends and fellow villagersand to encourage them to participate in the crusades. Small groups started toform and each group would be self- directing. All the groups planned their ownways to the Constantinople, where they would meet and regroup. They would attackthe Turkish forces in Constantinople and hope to regain control of the city. The large Christian armies talked to Alexius I Comnenus, the Byzantium emperor,and agreed to return any of his old land that was recaptured. The armies wereskeptical of this demand but agreed anyway. The first attack by the crusaderswas on Anatolian, the Turkish capital. Meanwhile the Byzantians were also tryingto recapture Anatolian, and later that year, the city surrendered to theByzantians instead of the crusaders. The Byzantians were using the crusaders aspawns to achieve their own goals. The crusaders again met and crushed theTurkish army. The crusaders scored a great victory and boosted the troops moral. The crusaders captured Antioch and also held off relief forces sent to help theTurks. The crusaders then moved on to their main goal-Jerusalem!The city was under Egyptian control and was heavily guarded. The crusaders setup siege machines and called for reinforcements, finally forcing the Egyptiansto surrender. Everyone in the city was massacred in the belief that the blood ofthe former holders purified it. The crusaders kept control of the city for thenext generation or so and brought in people to inhabit the Holy Land. Slowly theMuslim forces started to rebuild and soon came back to take the Holy Land. After the defeat of the Egyptians in Jerusalem, the crusaders started tocolonize. The Latin colonists set up four states: Tripoli, which was on theSyrian coast, Antioch, centered near the Orontes Valley, Edessa, a far eaststate which held most of the Christians, and the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, themost powerful and centered between the other three states. The crusadersstrategy during the first crusade was to isolate the Muslims and Egyptians, andto cut off any supplies or reinforcements from strengthening their status. Oncethe original generation of crusaders died, their children were not as determined. They forgot about the Muslims that had escaped, and because of that, the Muslimshad a new leader and were regaining power. Under their leader, Imad ad-Din, theMuslims regrouped and planned their attack against the colonies. After thepassing of Imad ad-Din, a new radical leader emerged-Zangi. Zangi led his troopsto a victory against the crusaders and their colonies by capturing the state ofEdessa. The Muslims destroyed the Christians churches, buildings, and killed thecrusaders. Back home, the Pope saw what was happening and declared a secondcrusade to recapture the territory that had been lost. King Louis VII, fromFrance, set out to meet Conrad III army. The Holy Roman Emperor, Conrad III, setout from Germany and soon met up with Louis men. With their armies, they leftfrom their homeland to meet in Jerusalem. Conrads army began their voyage, onlyto be ambushed. Afterwards, their supplies and cavalry were drastically depleted. .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f , .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .postImageUrl , .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f , .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f:hover , .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f:visited , .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f:active { border:0!important; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f:active , .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c70fe05d893afce7369df56b525a92f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual Harassment EssayThe better half of the French army reached Jerusalem and met up with the smallremains of the Germans and the old crusaders. Together they ventured to Damascus,but failed to take the city and were badly defeated. The French army and kinghad had enough and returned home. The small remnants of the Germans stayed withthe colonies, along with the old crusaders. Slowly but surely, the states thecrusaders had set up were systematically being destroyed. The failure of thesecond crusade brought on the third crusade. The Muslims had named a new leader, Nur ad-Din, who regrouped the Muslims andmotivated them to take back what believed was theirs. Their leader died a fewyears later, and was succeeded by their military leader, Saladin. In 1187,Saladin took his now revived and recuperated army to recapture Jerusalem. InJuly, he crushed the crusaders front line army in Galilee. Saladin then led histroops throughout the area of Jerusalem and finally took Jerusalem in earlyOctober. This led to Pope Gregory VIII starting a third crusade. The people inthe west knew that their time had come to defeat the Muslims once and for all. Included in the ranks of men going on the crusade were Fredick I, the Romanemperor; Philip II, the French king; and Richard I, of England. These forceswere thought to be one of the most powerful armies assembled during the middleages. Again, this crusade suffered misfortune. On his journey to Jerusalem, theRoman emperor died, and his army accompanied the body back home for burial. Evenwith the size of Richards and Fredericks remaining armies, they were not ableto recapture Jerusalem. When the armies left Jerusalem and its surrounding areasto return home, they accomplished none of their goals. Since none of the following crusades were successful or even important, not muchis known about them. The later crusades also provided almost nothing for theChristians therefore much time and money was wasted on them. I have several thoughts on the crusades. The first crusade was the mostmemorable. It was the most successful one, with a minimal amount of casualties. Its execution reflected well on the leaders. The Muslims and Turks were taken bysurprise. They did not expect the Christians to bring such a force or such toJerusalem. Later crusades were anticipated by the Muslims and very predictable. After the Muslims won control, the Christians initiated a new crusade within 10years or so, with the full force unable to reach Jerusalem. I think the peoplewere more pleased with the first crusade not only because of the outcome butbecause it was a new idea to the Christian faith. Christian philosophy did notespouse, if there is something you want, take it forcefully. The crusades alsooffered the Christians a chance to vent their anger towards Jerusalemspossessors. It established a routine and thereby structure for their lives. Towards the end of the second or the third crusade, the common folk werebecoming angry with the Pope and kings for their lack of results. Monies wentinto the preparation of the crusades with minimal return. The first crusade seta great example for the others, yet the next crusades didnt follow the samepath. The later crusades lacked organization. No one wanted to provideleadership due to the uncertain outcome. Leadership demonstrated in later yearswas from Stephen and Nicholas in the Childrens Crusade, however unfortunatelyyoung children were used in combat. This was a reflection of the moral characteror lack of it, in their leaders and subsequently contributed to their failure.